Measuring baking tips - Crazy for Crust https://www.crazyforcrust.com/recipes/tips-basics/measuring/ Recipes... With a Slice of Life Wed, 11 Dec 2024 15:53:16 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.3 https://www.crazyforcrust.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/cropped-favicon-32x32.png Measuring baking tips - Crazy for Crust https://www.crazyforcrust.com/recipes/tips-basics/measuring/ 32 32 How to Double a Recipe https://www.crazyforcrust.com/how-to-double-a-recipe/ https://www.crazyforcrust.com/how-to-double-a-recipe/#comments Fri, 10 Feb 2023 15:00:00 +0000 https://www.crazyforcrust.com/?p=59321 Learn how to double a recipe whether you’re baking or cooking! Most recipes can be doubled easily by just knowing a bit of math – and I’ve done all the calculations for you. Download the free printable and never worry about doubling again! Ever wondered how to double a cookie recipe, or a cake, or…]]>

Learn how to double a recipe whether you’re baking or cooking! Most recipes can be doubled easily by just knowing a bit of math – and I’ve done all the calculations for you. Download the free printable and never worry about doubling again!

infographic how to double a recipe

Ever wondered how to double a cookie recipe, or a cake, or maybe dinner? I’m going to share my top tips for successfully doubling a recipe today.

1. How do you double when baking?

For most baking recipes, you can simply double the ingredients. Eggs, flour, sugar, butter, even vanilla extract, can be doubled for almost any recipe you make. Just times the amounts by 2 – and be sure to do it for ALL the ingredients (don’t forget!)

Tip: do the calculations (write down the new measurements) before you get started so you don’t accidentally forget to double one of them.

2. Know your fractions

Don’t worry, if that makes you break out into a sweat thinking about 3rd grade. I have a FREE printable for all the fractions, and they’re also listed here. Use this as your guide for doubling any recipe. These are the most popular two questions asked about fractions, so I’ll highlight them:

What is double 3/4 cup?

3/4 cup is 1 1/2 or 1.5 cups when doubled.

What is 2/3 cup doubled

Double 2/3 cup is 4/3 which is 1 1/3 cups.

What is 1/3 cup times 2?

1/3 cup doubled would be 2/3 cup.

Original AmountDouble Amount
1/8 tsp1/4 tsp
1/4 tsp1/2 tsp
1/2 tsp1 tsp
1 tsp2 tsp
1 Tbsp2 Tbsp
1/4 cup1/2 cup
1/3 cup2/3 cup
1/2 cup1 cup
2/3 cup1 1/3 cups
3/4 cup1 1/2 cups
1 cup2 cups

3. Know how to adjust a recipe

Don’t double the spices right away: When you’re doubling a baked recipe, you can simply double any cinnamon or spices, even baking soda or powder (more on that later). However, when you’re cooking it’s a different story.

Do you double baking powder or baking soda? For simple doubling of recipes (you’re making two batches of cookies instead of just one) then yes, it’s fine to double the baking powder or soda.

Tip: When doubling spices in a recipe, start by multiplying by 1.5 at first. Things like salt, cayenne, pepper, etc, can get too strong if they’re outright doubled. (For example, if a recipe calls for 1 teaspoon salt, add 1 1/2 teaspoons instead of 2 when doubling.)

4. Know if your mixer/bowl is big enough

Depending on what you’re doubling make sure your bowl or mixer can hold it all. If not, just make the recipe twice.

5. Working with doubled dough

If you’re making a yeasted dough or a rolled cookie, make sure to divide the dough in half before working with it. A doubled recipe can get pretty big and will be hard to roll out or knead.

6. Cooking and baking time will be different

When you double a batch of cookies it doesn’t take double the time to bake them, it just makes more of them. Doubling a cake will make it take longer to bake, but it won’t double the time.

Tip: When doubling a recipe, cook/bake it for the time listed and start watching it after that to see gauge how much more time you’ll need to add.

7. Know the right size pan to use

When doubling a baking recipe, you’ll need to be sure and use the correct pans. Sometimes you can substitute a bigger pan and sometimes you’ll just need additional of the same size pan (i.e. when you’re making a layer cake). Check out my pan size equivalent post to know what size pans to use.

Expert Tips

  • Can I just double your cookie recipes? Yes most of them can easily be doubled, no problem at all. Just use the cheat sheet for amounts!
  • How much time do you add when doubling a recipe? That really depends on what you’re doubling and how it’s being baked (pans, etc). Cookies will take the same amount of time, you just need more cookie sheets. But if you’re doubling a cake and using a bigger pan, it’ll take longer.
  • When doubling a cookie recipe and re-using cookie sheets, be sure to let them cool in between batches!
  • Rule of thumb: only double recipes. If you need to do more than that, consider making the recipe more than once to get what you need.

FAQs

Is it OK to double a cake recipe?

Yes, but make sure to use multiple pans, not just a bigger one. Otherwise it might bake unevenly in the center.

How do you scale a recipe for production?

While it’s not as easy as just doubling, you can easily figure out how much you need per person and scale things up. (If a batch of cookies makes 24 and you need 96 then you need to 4x the recipe, but that brings it’s own set of challenges.)

Recipes I Double Often

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How to make Self Rising Flour https://www.crazyforcrust.com/how-to-make-self-rising-flour/ https://www.crazyforcrust.com/how-to-make-self-rising-flour/#comments Tue, 18 May 2021 07:24:00 +0000 https://crazyforcrustcom.bigscoots-staging.com/?p=39087 If you’re making a recipe that calls for self rising flour and you don’t have it in your pantry, don’t worry, you can make it yourself. It’s easy, fast, and works the same as the store-bought version. If you’ve ever wondered how to DIY it yourself, this is the post for you. How to Substitute…]]>

If you’re making a recipe that calls for self rising flour and you don’t have it in your pantry, don’t worry, you can make it yourself. It’s easy, fast, and works the same as the store-bought version. If you’ve ever wondered how to DIY it yourself, this is the post for you.

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Flour in a red measuring cup with writing and a bag of flour

How to Substitute Flour Video

What is self rising flour?

Self rising flour is a combination of all-purpose flour, baking powder, and salt. I think of it as a semi-homemade flour – it comes already pre-mixed.

Can you substitute all purpose flour for self-rising flour?

It cannot be substituted in place of all-purpose flour or bread flour, but you can use AP flour to make it. Since this flour includes baking powder, you can really only substitute it in recipes that call for all-purpose flour, salt, and baking powder. According to King Arthur Flour, it is a staple in many Southern kitchens, and is made from a softer, lower-protein flour than all-purpose flour.

If, however, your recipe calls for 1 cup all purpose flour and about 1/2 to 1 teaspoon of baking powder, sometimes you can have success substituting. However, I would err on the side of just making my own and not chance baking failure.

What is Self-Rising Flour Used For?

You often see it in bread and baked good recipes, like biscuits. Sometimes you’ll see it called for in pancake recipes, cakes, or cupcakes, but you should never use it in yeasted recipes. I also use it in my WW Pizza Dough Recipe.

Biscuit with chocolate spread on a white plate with spread on a knife

Where can you buy it?

Most grocery stores carry this flour, and all the major brands (Pillsbury, King Arthur, etc) have it. However, some smaller stores (or stores like Target) may not carry it in some areas since it’s not a widely used product. That’s when learning how to make self-rising flour at home is key for recipe success.

bowl of flour

How to substitute self-rising flour for all-purpose flour

It’s easy and you probably already have all the ingredients you need.

  • All-purpose flour
  • Baking powder
  • Salt

That’s all you need to make this flour yourself. You can make it on a case-by-case basis as you need it, or you can make a larger batch to store and easily use whenever a recipe calls for it. With just three ingredients you can make it in just a few minutes.

Tips for Substituting:

  • Be sure to measure your flour correctly and not to pack it.
  • If you are substituting it for all purpose flour in a recipe with baking soda, you still need to add the baking soda since there is none in SR flour.
  • Occasionally you will need to add a touch more liquid to a recipe when you’re substituting homemade self rising flour for store-bought. This is because all purpose flour is courser than the normal flour used in making it.

Have you made this recipe?

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photo of self rising flour
Print

Self-Rising Flour

How to make self-rising flour by using just 3 easy ingredients from your pantry. This is a great substitution recipe!
Prep Time 5 minutes
Total Time 5 minutes
Servings 1 cup
Calories 440kcal

Ingredients

For 1 cup:

  • 1 cup (124g) all-purpose flour
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt

For enough to store:

  • 4 cups (496g) all-purpose flour
  • 2 tablespoons baking powder
  • 2 teaspoons salt

Instructions

  • For one cup: whisk ingredients then add to the recipe that calls for 1 cup self-rising flour.
  • For enough to store: whisk ingredients then store in an airtight container for up to 1 year.

Nutrition

Serving: 1cup | Calories: 440kcal

**Did you make this recipe? Don’t forget to give it a star rating below!**

red measuring cup with flour in it and words on photo

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Kitchen Conversions and Baking Measurements https://www.crazyforcrust.com/kitchen-conversions-and-baking-measurements/ https://www.crazyforcrust.com/kitchen-conversions-and-baking-measurements/#comments Tue, 30 Mar 2021 12:23:00 +0000 https://www.crazyforcrust.com/?p=60313 Learn all about the common baking conversions and common ingredient weights for baking. Learn the difference between US measuring and the metric system and get a FREE printable chart with all the information you need! Become a better baking and never worry about kitchen conversions again when you use my free printable chart! US vs…]]>

Learn all about the common baking conversions and common ingredient weights for baking. Learn the difference between US measuring and the metric system and get a FREE printable chart with all the information you need!

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image of scale and measuring cups with words on photo

Become a better baking and never worry about kitchen conversions again when you use my free printable chart!

US vs Metric Measurements

In the United States we use the cups and tablespoon system for measuring, which is a volume system. The rest of the world mostly prefers metric measurements – measuring by weight.

The US system can be very confusing because 1 cup refers to both dry volume (1 cup of flour) and liquid volume (1 cup of milk). This can lead to some confusion, so it’s time to break it all down.

The metric system is actually such an easier method for cooking and baking: weights are in grams and liquids are in milliliters and there is much less guesswork.

For example: 1 cup of flour, when measured incorrectly, can actually be up to double the amount that’s actually needed. If you weigh the flour to start there is never any question!

What do the measurement abbreviations mean?

First, let’s talk about what all the measurements mean.

  • tsp = teaspoons
  • Tbs = tablespoons
  • c = cup
  • oz = ounces (this is a weight measure)
  • fl oz = fluid ounces
  • pt = pint
  • qt = quart
  • gal = gallon
  • ml = milliliter

US Conversion Charts

When it comes to measuring wet and dry ingredients, the measurements are the same but the vehicles are different. Learn about why we use wet and dry measuring cups. You can use a dry measuring cup or a liquid one for oil or flour, but one is just easier than the other.

The real difference when thinking about wet vs dry comes when you’re weighing ingredients.

In recipes, if you see a dry ingredient measured in ounces, they’re talking about weight not volume. Fluid ounces is talking about volume, so it’s an important distinction, and why using grams and mL are so much easier!

Dry Measurement Chart

  • 1 cup = 16 tablespoons = 48 teaspoons
  • ¾ cup = 12 tablespoons = 36 teaspoons
  • ½ cup = 8 tablespoons = 24 teaspoons
  • ¼ cup = 4 tablespoons = 12 teaspoons
  • 1/8 cup = 2 tablespoons = 6 teaspoons
  • 1 tablespoon = 3 teaspoons

Liquid Measurement Chart

  • 1 cup = 8 fluid ounces = ½ pint = ¼ quart
  • 2 cups = 16 fluid ounces = 1 pint = ½ quart
  • 4 cups = 32 fluid ounces = 2 pints = 1 quart = ¼ gallon
  • 8 cups = 64 fluid ounces = 4 pints = 2 quarts = ½ gallon
  • 16 cups = 128 fluid ounces = 8 pints = 4 quarts = 1 gallon
infographic with common baking conversions

US to Metric Conversion Chart

When we talk about converting US measurements to metric measurements, the only one that’s easy to do without a scale are fluid ounces. I only convert cups to fluid ounces or milliliters (not grams) because the weight of an ingredient varies differently. However, 10ml is 10ml, no matter what you fill it with.

  • 1 ounce = 30 ml
  • ¼ cup = 59 ml
  • 1/3 cup = 79 ml
  • ½ cup = 119ml
  • 2/3 cup = 158 ml
  • ¾ cup = 178 ml
  • 1 cup = 237ml

Common Baking Measurement Tools

The most common baking tools in the US are cups, tablespoons, and teaspoons.

The rest of the world (and an increasing number of home bakers here in the US) are using a kitchen scale.

I have posts that talk about both subjects at length:

If you ever decide to start using a kitchen scale, my OXO scale is my favorite.

Tips for measuring ingredients

  • Always spoon and level your flour – never scoop or pack it.
  • Learn how to measure sugar
  • When using a scale, make sure to stick to one set of weights (see below)
  • Be sure to zero out your scale (also known as “tare”) once you put a bowl or plate on it, so it doesn’t calculate the weight of the bowl.
  • Use dry cups for dry ingredients, liquid cups for liquids, and a sticky measuring cup for peanut butter and other sticky ingredients.

Metric Weights of Baking Ingredients

Now that you’re a pro at measuring, here are some common baking weights. Every single source will show different outcomes (compare this list to King Arthur Flour, Taste of Home, or Cook’s Illustrated and you might get 3 different answers) but they’re all in the ballpark.

Why does every source give different weights? Because people all measure differently, no matter if we all use the spoon-and-level method. Scales are calibrated differently, etc. One brand of flour will be different than another…and so on.

The important thing is to pick one and stick with it.

Here are the weights I go by, after measuring countless items:

  • 1 cup all-purpose flour = 124g
  • 1 cup packed brown sugar = 200g
  • 1 cup granulated sugar = 200g
  • 1 cup powdered sugar (confectioners’ sugar) = 113g
  • 1 cup unsweetened cocoa powder = 80g
  • 1 cup chocolate chips = 170g
  • ½ cup (1 stick/8 tablespoons) unsalted butter = 113g
  • 1 cup peanut butter = 265g
  • 1 cup sour cream = 227g
  • 1 cup quick cooking oats = 89g
  • 1 cup shredded sweetened coconut = 68g
  • 1 cup jimmies sprinkles = 180g
  • 1 cup mini chocolate chips = 180g
  • 1 cup chopped pecans = 111g
  • 1 cup sliced almonds = 92g

Need less or more? Simply do the math: if 1 cup of all-purpose flour is 124g, then 1/2 cup is 62g and 2 cups is 248g, etc.

Again, grab a FREE printable chart cooking measurements of all of these so you never have to guess again!

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How to Cut Recipes in Half https://www.crazyforcrust.com/how-to-cut-recipes-in-half/ https://www.crazyforcrust.com/how-to-cut-recipes-in-half/#comments Tue, 09 Mar 2021 13:00:00 +0000 https://www.crazyforcrust.com/?p=59594 Learn how to cut recipes in half: simple measurements and tips for halving almost any ingredient! With a FREE printable and easy chart, these tips and tricks will help you in the kitchen. The easiest recipes to divide in half are cookie recipes, but you can divide anything in half easily: quick breads, muffins, cakes,…]]>

Learn how to cut recipes in half: simple measurements and tips for halving almost any ingredient! With a FREE printable and easy chart, these tips and tricks will help you in the kitchen.

infographic - how to half a recipe

The easiest recipes to divide in half are cookie recipes, but you can divide anything in half easily: quick breads, muffins, cakes, brownies, scones, biscuits – really anything!

How to Divide Measurements

Converting recipes smaller is all about math and fractions, unless you know the secrets to measurement equivalency and if you know how to do conversions.

If you’re not great at fractions, you can work in tablespoons.

1 cup = 16 tablespoons

1 tablespoon = 3 teaspoons

For example: 1/2 cup = 8 tbsp, so half of that would be 4 tablespoons!

Use a Scale for Measuring

The easiest way to cut any recipe in half is by using a kitchen scale. If a recipe calls for 124 grams of flour, it’s easy to cut that in half and measure only 62 grams. A scale is measures with more precision and it’s much easier to cut in half.

What is half of 3/4 cup?

3/4 cup has 12 tablespoons, so 6 tablespoons (or 1/4 cup plus 2 tablespoons) is half of 3/4 cup.

What is half of 1/3 cup?

1/3 cup is trickier because 1/3 cup = 5 1/3 tablespoons or 2.7 ounces or 78.9 ml. Remember that 1 tablespoon = 3 tsp, so half of 1/3 cup would be 2.5 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon or 1.4 ounces or 39.5 ml.

It is easiest to use a scale to cut these in half, so use a scale and simply cut the grams in half!

Common Measurements Cut in Half

  • What is half of 1/2 teaspoon? 1/4 teaspoon
  • What is half of 1 teaspoon? 1/2 teaspoon
  • What is half of 1 1/2 teaspoons? 3/4 teaspoon
  • What is half of 2 teaspoons? 1 teaspoon
  • What is half of 1 tablespoon? 1 1/2 teaspoons
  • What is half of 1/4 cup? 1/8 cup (or 2 tablespoons)
  • What is half of 1/3 cup? 2 tablespoons + 2 teaspoons
  • What is half of 1/2 cup? 1/4 cup
  • What is half of 2/3 cup? 1/3 cup
  • What is half of 3/4 cup? 1/4 cup + 2 tablespoons
  • What is half of 1 cup? 1/2 cup

You can refer to the handy chart below – or get the FREE printable download!

What is half of 1/8 teaspoon?

Half of 1/8 teaspoon is what we call a dash.

How to cut an Egg in Half

What if you have an odd number of eggs? I typically only cut recipes in half when they have 2 eggs, so it’s easy to divide in half. However, if your original recipe only calls for 1 whole egg you have a few choices:

  1. Crack the egg into a measuring cup, whisk it, and see how much it is (usually about 3 tablespoons) and you can then eyeball it to cut in half.
  2. Use egg substitute. 1 large egg = 4 tablespoons egg substitute. That makes it easier to cut in half.
  3. To cut an egg in half for cookies: use just the yolk. This won’t work for every recipe, but often using just the yolk and discarding the white will work.

Baking and Cook Times

Just because you’re cutting a recipe in half doesn’t mean the original cooking time will be cut in half. If you’re making cookies or muffins or even a one layer cake instead of two layers, you’ll just get less of them but the original amount of baking time will be the same.

The only time baking time will be less time or more time would be if the pan size you use causes the recipe to be thicker or thinner (i.e. you half a recipe for a 9×13-inch pan and put it in a 9-inch square pan, it will be thicker, and take more time).

Other Tips for Halving Recipes

  • Spices: you can half spices but chances are you’ll want a little more than half. Be prepared to taste and add more.
  • Liquid Ingredients: halving wet ingredients are so much easier if you’re using a measuring cup that has fluid ounces and mL on it.
  • Pan Sizes: be sure to refer to my pan size equivalent chart to see comparable size pans (by volume) if you’re cutting a recipe in half.
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How to Use a Kitchen Scale for Baking https://www.crazyforcrust.com/how-to-use-a-kitchen-scale-for-baking/ https://www.crazyforcrust.com/how-to-use-a-kitchen-scale-for-baking/#comments Tue, 02 Feb 2021 14:06:00 +0000 https://www.crazyforcrust.com/?p=59062 Want to take your baking from good to great? I’m showing you how to use a kitchen scale for baking so you can make the best cakes, cupcakes, pies, and other baked goods. A scale is one of the best ways to improve your baking because it makes it so much easier to measure ingredients…]]>

Want to take your baking from good to great? I’m showing you how to use a kitchen scale for baking so you can make the best cakes, cupcakes, pies, and other baked goods. A scale is one of the best ways to improve your baking because it makes it so much easier to measure ingredients accurately.

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Flour in a glass mixing bowl on top of a kitchen scale with measuring cups off to the side

Why Measure Baking Ingredients

Using a kitchen scale to measure ingredients will take your baking to a whole new level. It will also reduce stress because there is nothing more stressful than a dessert you need for a party collapsing because the flour measurement was off.

Since I wrote my cookbook I’ve been measuring EVERYTHING and it’s SO much easier – and more consistent. I’m working hard to update all my posts with metric measurements.

Professional Bakers Use a Scale

Go into any professional kitchen or bakery you will find kitchen scales. The pros use them because it is the most precise way to measure ingredients. If you’re churning out cupcakes, cookies, and cakes to sell, you need them to be the same and turn out perfectly every time. A kitchen scale plays a big part in that!

As a home baker, maybe you’re not selling your cupcakes, but if you’ve ever worried about something not turning out right for a party or potluck can take a lot of that stress away.

Everyone Measures Ingredients Differently

I always recommend the spoon and level method for measuring flour and other ingredients. That’s because how you fill a measuring cup will impact how your recipe turns out.

Dipping the cup in the flour instead of spooning it will yield very different amounts. Even the spoon and level method isn’t always precise, which is why I recommend a scale. It just takes away all the variables that can change the amount of flour.

Measuring cup full of flour with kitchen scale in background

Types of Scales: Digital vs. All the Others

There are all kinds of scales, but there are basically two kinds: digital kitchen scales and not digital ones. Long story short: I recommend digital scales above all the others. Here’s why:

  • They are easy to use.
  • It’s easy to convert from ounces to grams.
  • They don’t take up a lot of space.
  • You can find good quality digital scales at a reasonable cost.

Non-digital scales work, too, but the mechanism that makes them work properly can wear out over time. They are also not always as accurate as a digital scale. The biggest reason I don’t like them, though, is that they usually only measure in ounces or grams, not both. That makes it hard if you have a recipe that uses the measurement your scale doesn’t have.

How to Use a Kitchen Scale for Baking

Using a scale means you can measure all of the ingredients in the bowl without pulling out all of your measuring cups and spoons.

  • Place your mixing bowl on top of the scale. You will see the weight of the bowl on the display. There is a “tare” button that will zero out the weight. Basically, telling the scale to pretend there’s nothing on it.
  • Pour the first ingredient in the bowl until the display shows the weighted amount. Zero it out again (tare) and add your next ingredient. 

You can do this will all of the ingredients you need weighted measurements for – zeroing out after each so you can get an accurate measure. No cups or spoons are required! You can also easily switch between ounces and grams if needed.

A Kitchen Scale is Not Just for Baking!

Even if you don’t bake all the time, you can use your scale to measure all kinds of ingredients. It’s great for pasta, meat, cheese… basically any ingredient that is measured by weight. It also helps if you’re practicing portion control or counting calories – you can weigh out precisely the amount you want.

Measuring cup full of flour with kitchen scale in background

Kitchen Scale Recommendations

I’ve tried a lot of different scales, and these are the ones I recommend:

scale

OXO Digital Scale

This is the one I use all the time for all my recipes. It holds up to 11 pounds and is very precise. I love how the front comes out when you’re weighing something big so the numbers aren’t obscured.

Nicewell Food Scale

This is my second favorite – I used it all the time for liquid measuring because it has fluid ounces as one of the units.

EatSmart Precision Pro

This is a great budget option and it works great, especially if you’re also measuring your meals.

I keep my kitchen scale out on the counter at my house, and I use it all the time. I promise it makes a difference! Using a kitchen scale for baking will make life so much easier – your desserts and baked goods will thank you for it!

Ever wondered how to use a kitchen scale for baking? Learn how and why you should be using a kitchen scale instead of or in addition to measuring cups!

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How to Measure Sugar https://www.crazyforcrust.com/how-to-measure-sugar/ https://www.crazyforcrust.com/how-to-measure-sugar/#comments Mon, 13 Jan 2020 13:50:00 +0000 https://www.crazyforcrust.com/?p=50261 Did you know how you measure sugar for a recipe makes a difference when you’re baking? Depending on the kind of sugar you are using you may need to use different methods for measuring it. So, I’m explaining how to measure sugar for baking so you don’t have to guess if you’re doing it right.…]]>

Did you know how you measure sugar for a recipe makes a difference when you’re baking? Depending on the kind of sugar you are using you may need to use different methods for measuring it. So, I’m explaining how to measure sugar for baking so you don’t have to guess if you’re doing it right.

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measuring cups with brown, granulated and powdered sugar

What Kind of Sugar are we Talking About?

Before we get to measuring let’s break down the different kinds of sugar you might need for a recipe:

  • Granulated sugar
  • Brown sugar
  • Powdered sugar
  • Sticky sweeteners like honey, maple syrup, molasses and agave

This is by no means an exhaustive list, but these types of sugars are commonly used in baking. They are all different so it makes sense that they need to be handled differently when you’re baking, so let’s get into it. First up: granulated sugar!

It’s all about sugar today – how to measure sugar, to be specific! How you measure out sugar matters! How you measure sugar depends on the type of sugar you’re using and I’m decoding it all for you.

measuring cup with granulated sugar

How to Measure Granulated Sugar

The best way to measure granulated sugar is also the easiest: just grab your dry measuring cup and use it to scoop the sugar right out the container. Just be sure to level it off so the sugar is completely filling the cup. So, for granulated sugar: scooping is great! 1 cup of granulated sugar is 200 grams if using a scale.

measuring cup with brown sugar

How to Measure Brown Sugar?

Unlike granulated sugar, the scoop method is not the best way to measure brown sugar. Instead of scooping brown sugar you want to pack it into a dry measuring cup.

Read all about brown sugar here and how to substitute brown sugar!

  • Spoon the brown sugar into the measuring cup.
  • Using the back of the spoon, press on the brown sugar so it’s packed into the cup. Use a dinner knife or other straight edge to level off the excess sugar.
  • When you empty the measuring cup the packed sugar should hold its shape.
  • 1 cup of packed brown sugar is 200 grams if you’re using a scale.

The reason why you want to pack the brown sugar is so all of the air is squeezed out. All of the air can alter the total amount of sugar in the cup so, for brown sugar: packed is best!

measuring cup with powdered sugar

How to measure Powdered Sugar?

Powdered sugar, also known as confectioner’s sugar, is measured the same way you measure flour: spoon and level.

  • Spoon the powdered sugar from the package to your dry measuring cup. Don’t pack the sugar into the cup, just lightly spoon it in.
  • Use a straight edge, like a dinner knife, to level off the top of the sugar so it’s even with the top of the cup.
  • 1 cup of powdered sugar is 113 grams if you’re using a scale.

Using the “spoon and level” method for measuring powdered sugar ensures you don’t end up with too much sugar in your recipe. So, remember: for powdered sugar, spoon and level is best!

3 sugar containers

How to Measure Honey and Other Sticky Ingredients

Many recipes call for sticky sweeteners like:

  • Honey
  • Maple syrup
  • Molasses
  • Agave

For these sweeteners you will need to use a liquid measuring cup. Unlike the other sugars we’ve covered, you don’t want to use dry measuring cups because, well, the ingredients aren’t dry. So, be sure to break out your liquid measuring cups when a recipe calls for one of these ingredients.

If you’ve ever tried to measure one of these sticky sweeteners you know it can be really tough to get all of it out of the measuring cup. So, here’s a tip: spray your liquid measuring cup with cooking spray before adding the sweetener. All of it will slide right out of the cup so you get all of the ingredient in your recipe. 

FAQs

How many cups of brown sugar in a pound?

Approximately 3 1/2 cups – but always measure it out so you don’t use too much or too little.

How many cups is 16 ounces of powdered sugar?

Approximately 2 cups.

How many ounces in a cup of sugar?

1 cup granulated sugar = 200 grams, which is approximately 7 ounces.

I think you’ll find when you follow these tips, you’ll get great cookies, cakes, and other desserts. These are the measuring methods I use for my recipes all the time. I hope you’ve found it helpful! 

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Baking Pan Substitutions https://www.crazyforcrust.com/baking-pan-substitutions/ https://www.crazyforcrust.com/baking-pan-substitutions/#comments Mon, 06 Jan 2020 11:56:00 +0000 https://www.crazyforcrust.com/?p=50186 Sometimes when you’re making a recipe you realize you don’t have the right baking pan or you want to make a different shape or size. That’s where this baking pan conversion chart comes in – learn what pans you can substitute for others in baking with this handy list! Be sure to pin it for…]]>

Sometimes when you’re making a recipe you realize you don’t have the right baking pan or you want to make a different shape or size. That’s where this baking pan conversion chart comes in – learn what pans you can substitute for others in baking with this handy list!

Be sure to pin it for later or download the free printable below!

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baking pans

Baking pans can be confusing sometimes because there are SO MANY to choose from! Round, square, oblong, rectangular, springform – for someone that bakes a lot it’s easy to reach for one, because you probably have them all. But what if you’re just starting out or don’t have a ton of cabinet space? Or maybe you want a square cake and not a round one!

Learn how to easily make substitutions with this list of baking pan sizes – learn which ones you can switch and sub and which you can’t!

Be sure to check out my list of favorite baking supplies for my favorite pans!

Use this BAKING PAN CONVERSION Chart to find a pan substitution for any recipe! Convert a square cake into a round pan and determine how much batter you need for different sizes and shapes of pans!

Round Cake Pans – Cake Pan Sizes

Pan SizeVolumeUse Instead
8″ x 2″ round6 cups8″ x 8″ x 2″ square pan
10″ x 1.5″ pie plate
11″ x 7″ x 2″ rectangular pan
9″ x 2″ round8 cups8″ x 8″ x 2″ square pan
9″ x 5″ x 3″ loaf pan

Want to make a square cake? No worries, I got you.

The easiest pan substitution you can make is a 9-inch round and an 8-inch square.

PRO TIP
cake pans

Square and Rectangular Baking Pan Sizes

Just remember that anything with a loose batter (cake, cornbread, etc) is going to be more finicky about pan substitutions. Brownies, cookie batter, blondies, etc are going to be easier to switch around because they’re more forgiving and rise less, usually.

Pan SizeVolumeUse Instead
8″ x 8″ x 2″ square8 cups9″ x 2″ round
9″ x 5″ x 3″ loaf pan
9″ x 9″ x 2″10 cups10″ x 2″ round
11″ x 7″ x 2″ rectangular pan
9″ x 13″ x 2″ rectangular pan*
15.5″ x 10.5″ x 1″ jelly-roll pan
9″ x 13″ x 2″14 cups2 (9″) rounds
2 (8″) rounds
9″ x 9″ x 2″ square pan*
10″ bundt cake pan
20-30 cupcakes

*This is dependent on what you’re making. If you’re making brownies or cookie bars that don’t rise very much you can use a 9″ square and a 13 x 9-inch rectangular pan interchangeably. If you’re making a cake or something with a looser batter, you cannot use them interchangeably.

Other Cake Pans

Pan SizeVolumeUse Instead
9″ x 3″ round springform pan12 cups10″ bundt pan
9″ tube pan (angel food cake pan)
10″ x 2″ square pan
10″ springform pan
15.5″ x 10.5″ x 1″ jelly-roll pan10 cups9″ x 9″ x 2″ square pan*
10″ bundt pan12 cups10″ springform pan
9″ tube pan (angel food cake pan)
2 (11″ x 7″) rectangular pans
18-24 cupcakes
2 (9″) rounds
9″ x 13″ x 2″ rectangular pan

*If you’re making a cake roll you have to use the jelly roll pan, no other pan can be substituted.

Muffin and Loaf Pan Sizes

Pan SizeVolumeUse instead
8″ x 4″ x 2.5″ loaf pan6 cups8″ x 8″ x 2″ square
9″ x 5″ x 3″ loaf pan8 cups3 mini loaf pans (approx 6″ x 3.5″ x 2.5″)
9″ x 2″ deep dish pie plate
10″ pie plate
8″ or 9″ square pan
12-18 cupcakes
11″ x 7″ x 1-1/2″ baking pan
Standard Muffin Pan
(Approx 2″ x 1.25″ each)
12 cupcakes or 1/4 cup batter eachMini muffins (36 minis)
9″ x 9″ square pan
Standard Mini Muffin Pan
(Approx 1″ x 1.5″ each)
24 cupcakes or 1 tbsp batter each8 regular size cupcakes
pie plates

Pie Plates

Standard pie plates are 9″ round, not deep dish. It’s not as simple as switching out pans when you substitute a pie plate (if you’re making pie, that is). Here are some swaps for making pie in a different pan:

  • Tart Pan with a removable bottom – these are normally 10-inches around, so you may need a bigger crust.
  • Springform pan – same as the tart pan – you may need some extra crust.
  • 9″ x 13″ x 2″ rectangular pan or a jelly roll pan – make a slab pie! You’ll need about double the crust
  • Muffin tin – use a 2.5″ round cookie cutter for standard muffin pans and a 1.5″ round cookie cutter for mini muffin tins. If you’re making a cookie crust (i.e. graham cracker crust), use cupcake liners.

GET THE PRINTABLE CHART HERE

baking pan sizes conversion chart infographic
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Dry versus Liquid Measuring Cups https://www.crazyforcrust.com/dry-versus-liquid-measuring-cups/ https://www.crazyforcrust.com/dry-versus-liquid-measuring-cups/#comments Mon, 05 Aug 2019 10:00:22 +0000 https://crazyforcrustcom.bigscoots-staging.com/?p=47124 Dry Measuring Cups vs Liquid Measuring Cups: when do you use each one? Why are there two kinds of measuring cups? Learn how to measure dry ingredients, how to measure wet ingredients and the best measuring cups and spoons for every ingredient.  Measuring cups are different for a reason: wet and dry ingredients go in…]]>

Dry Measuring Cups vs Liquid Measuring Cups: when do you use each one? Why are there two kinds of measuring cups? Learn how to measure dry ingredients, how to measure wet ingredients and the best measuring cups and spoons for every ingredient. 

Measuring cups are different for a reason: wet and dry ingredients go in different vessels. Make sure you know the difference so your baked goods turn out perfect every time.

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measuring cups and spoons on counter

Is there difference between Liquid and Dry Measuring Cups?

I’ve been baking and cooking my whole life so I take measuring cups for granted. I’ve always had different sets: one for wet and one for dry. To me, measuring ingredients for baking using the proper vessel is a no brainer. However, over the years of blogging and watching friends bake, I’ve realized that measuring ingredients isn’t something that everyone learns.

While cooking can be forgiving if you use too much of an ingredient, baking is not. Baking is a science, therefore measuring is very important. We need to know the difference between measuring cups, spoons and beakers and when to use each one.

There is a difference between different kinds of measuring cups. There are liquid measuring cups and measuring cups for dry ingredients and they should only be used for their respective items.

While both liquid and dry measuring cups have the same volume, each kind of cup is engineered to accurately measure their respective ingredients.

What is a Dry Measuring Cup?

A dry measuring cup (often sold in nested sets of 4 cups or more) is designed to fill to the brim with the dry ingredient. There is little worry about sloshing ingredients over the side when you’re measuring flour or sugar. These cups are designed to fill and level without packing (because the only ingredient you pack is brown sugar).

What is a Liquid Measuring Cup?

A wet measuring cup, on the other hand, is designed where the measurement is below the top of the cup. That way, you can fill the measuring cup to the correct measure without spilling while you transfer the ingredient to your mixing bowl.

Wet measuring cups are usually sold in cup increments (1-cup or 2-cup measures all in one, etc) or as beakers.

Measuring spoons are the only all-purpose measuring tool. You measure both wet and dry in measuring spoons, unless you have beakers with small measures on them.

**For a list of all my preferred measuring cups and spoons, see the bottom of this post.**

Knowing how to measure ingredients for baking is crucial to the outcome of your recipe.

measuring cups and spoons

What is a dry measuring cup?

Dry measuring cups are used for measuring solid (dry) ingredients like flour, sugar, oats, or baking powder. They’re made from plastic, metal or porcelain and are sold in sets.

The standard 4 measuring cup sizes are: 1 cup, 1/2 cup, 1/3 cup and 1/4 cup. With those four cup sizes you can measure dry ingredients for any recipe.

How to use a dry measuring cup:

  • Spoon or scoop ingredients into the measuring cup. Use the back of a kitchen knife or other flat surface to level off the top.
  • Do not pack your flour! Learn how to measure flour the right way.
  • Only pack ingredients if they say “packed”, except for brown sugar. Brown sugar is always measured packed unless otherwise specified.

Measuring spoons are used for wet or dry ingredients.

The only time it’s fine to mix wet and dry ingredient measures is when you’re using a measuring spoon.

Measuring spoons are made of metal or plastic and come in sets of 5 or 6 spoons: 1 tablespoon, 1 teaspoon, 1/2 teaspoon, 1/4 teaspoon and sometimes 1/8 teaspoon. They should also be measured and leveled.

Using a scale is the most accurate way to measure dry ingredients

Any professional will convince you that you need a scale to measure dry ingredients. While this is correct, it’s not logical for most households who have measuring cups. Most regular people have grown up measuring in measuring cups, not weighing their ingredients, and in America we don’t use the metric system, so a scale can complicate things even more.

However, if you want to be precisely accurate and are using recipes that call for ounces or grams, you’ll want to use a scale.

Measuring cup with milk poured in it

The best liquid measuring cups have a range of sizes and measuring units

A liquid measuring cup is designed to measuring the volume of liquid needed for a recipe. Liquid measuring cups come in all sizes, materials and forms. The traditional liquid measuring cup has  1/3 and 1/4 cup marks as well as ml and ounces.

Liquid measuring cups are made to fill to the measure line with a little bit of space above it so that you can get it from where you’re filling it to your mixing bowl without spilling.

I think it’s best to have a few different sizes of measuring cups (1-cup, 2-cup and a 4-cup are standard).

How to measure liquid in a measuring cup:

  • Place the measuring cup on a flat surface. Add the liquid to the desired measure.
  • Squat down to eye level with the measuring cup and, once the liquid stays still, make sure it is at the level of the mark you want.
  • Don’t hold the measuring cup to check if it’s level: if you move your hand you won’t be able to tell.
vanilla in beaker measuring cup

Beaker measuring cups can help you measure smaller liquid amounts.

A newer product, these beaker measuring cups are a fun way to measure liquids. You can get them up to 1-cup size, but I love using the smaller sizes in place of measuring spoons for measurements less than a tablespoon. It’s easier to measure vanilla extract and transfer it to a bowl in a beaker than a measuring spoon.

These beaker measuring cups are also nice when you’re making cocktails because you can easily measure 1 ounce of liquid.

Liquid measuring cups also make it easier to measure ounces and milliliters.

sticky measuring cups

A sticky measuring cup is perfect for liquids that are more solid.

There are certain wet ingredients that are hard to measure in a traditional liquid measuring cup. Take peanut butter, for example: it’s almost impossible to measure peanut butter in a liquid measuring cup and it’s not really a dry ingredient…so what measuring cup do you use?

For things like peanut butter or yogurt or applesauce, you should use a dry measuring cup. It’s easier to measure these straight up to the top of the measuring cup and not spill it on the way to the mixing bowl. It’s much harder to measure these ingredients in a liquid measuring cup and it’s very frustrating to clean a dry measuring cup that’s had peanut butter in it.

That’s why a sticky measuring cup is the perfect vessel to measure things like peanut butter or honey or even yogurt or sour cream. These measuring cups are like a push-pop (remember those?) You measure your ingredients in the tube then push it out. Easy to measure, easy to clean.

If you don’t have a sticky measuring cup and need to measure corn syrup or honey or another sticky ingredient I have a tip for easy removal:

Spray your measuring cup with nonstick cooking spray before measuring out a sticky ingredient like honey. The sticky ingredient will pour right out of your measuring cup easily!

Using the right kind of measuring cup will ensure baking success every time.

The best liquid measuring cups:

The best dry measuring cups & spoons:

collage of measuring cup photos

Choosing the right measuring cup is one of the most important things you’ll do when you’re baking. Make sure to use dry measuring cups for dry ingredients and liquid measuring cups for wet ingredients!

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